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The Knights of St. John began building this stone stronghold in 1402. Today, the fortress grounds offer panoramic views over the Aegean Sea and central Bodrum.
Constructed using stones from the ancient Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the fortress features five prominent towers. The grounds sit on a rocky peninsula between two main harbors.
Prepare for a physical visit. The stone paths are steep and uneven, making them unsuitable for wheelchairs and strollers. A full walk through the castle grounds and museum takes 2 to 3 hours.
15 minutesMarina views
The English Tower is a main defense structure displaying historical knight crests. It faces the marina and offers wide views of the surrounding waters. Climb the stone steps to the top to photograph the peninsula. Watch your footing on the stairs.
15 minutesSteep stairs
The French Tower stands as one of the highest points within the castle walls. It provides a commanding vantage point over the entire Bodrum peninsula. The access stairs are steep and can be slippery. Wear sturdy walking shoes and take your time ascending.
10 minutesEnclosed space
This historical prison area shows the harsh confinement conditions used by the knights. The interior remains dark, enclosed, and accurately reflects its medieval use. Avoid this section if you are claustrophobic. It requires a brief descent into the lower levels.
